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Articles Posted in CRIMINAL APPEALS

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Court Holds that New York Recidivist Statutes Look to Original Sentencing Date, Rather than a Subsequent Resentencing Date

When courts determine a defendant’s sentence, one of the factors they consider is the defendant’s prior record. Typically, the more convictions a defendant has on their record, the harsher the penalty they can expect to receive. New York lawmakers have prescribed an escalating punishment scheme for “second felony offenders.” Under…

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New York Court Discusses Justification Defense in Recent Attempted Murder Case

Self defense cases in New York can be particularly challenging and require a skilled and experienced attorney.  In New York self defense is referred to the defense of justification.  Recently, a state appellate court issued an opinion in a New York assault case discussing the defense of justification. Ultimately, the…

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New York Court Concludes Out-of-State Conviction for Murder of a Minor Does Not Require Sex-Offender Registration

The New York State Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA), has added a very serious consequence to the commission of many crimes.  The requirements of SORA apply to both New York State convictions and to conviction from other states, if the convicted person is or becomes a New York resident.  Earlier…

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New York Court Affirms Assault Conviction, Rejecting Defendant’s Weight-of-the-Evidence Claim

Recently, a state appellate court issued a written opinion in a New York assault case requiring the court discuss an issue that is important to understand for all who are facing New York criminal charges. The case presented the court with determining whether the defendant’s conviction was supported by the…

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Court Discusses What Discovery Is Mandatory in New York DWI/DUI Cases

New York DWI lawyers must understand the science as well as the law.  Under long-standing U.S. Supreme Court case law, the prosecution must disclose all evidence that is material to guilt or innocence to the defense. This means that in a New York DWI/DUI case, the prosecution has an obligation…

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New York Court Discusses the Emergency Exception to the Warrant Requirement

Recently, a state court issued a written opinion in a case involving allegations that the defendant violated a New York order of protection. The case required the court to determine if the defendant was correct in asserting that the police entered her home without a warrant and without sufficient cause…

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Supreme Court Holds that Police Need a Warrant to Obtain Cell Phone Location Data

Earlier this month, the United States Supreme Court issued a written opinion in a robbery case requiring the court to determine whether the police should have obtained a warrant prior to obtaining the defendant’s cell phone location data. Ultimately, the court concluded that the level of intrusion in obtaining cell…

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New York Appellate Court Reverses Defendant’s Conviction Based on Improper Questioning Regarding Prior Robbery

One of the hallmarks of our criminal justice system that evidence of prior criminal conduct is not permitted to show a persons propensity or tendency to commit crimes.  Except in very limited circumstances evidence of prior criminal conduct is not permitted on the prosecutions direct case.  However, if a defendant…

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