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Articles Posted in CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

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Can Police Officers Search a Private Home Without a Warrant but with a Resident’s Voluntary Consent?

In the state of New York, it is well established that when police officers have a valid warrant from a judge, they are legally allowed to search a resident’s private property whether the resident likes it or not. What happens, though, if the officers do not have a warrant? Can…

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When Should a Trial Attorney File a Motion to Suppress?

As we have often discussed, one powerful tool that criminal defense attorneys can employ is the motion to suppress incriminating evidence. When a trial court grants a defendant’s motion to suppress, the jury never sees the evidence that the defendant has asked the court to keep out of the trial…

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Can Minor Violations of Traffic Law Reasonably Lead to a Traffic Stop in New York?

If you drive on the roads of New York, you are automatically susceptible to police-initiated traffic stops for traffic violations. There is much debate, however, about what circumstances can lead an officer to have “reasonable suspicion” to stop a driver for a traffic stop. Without reasonable suspicion that some law…

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What Factors Does a New York Court Consider in Applying the Emergency Exception to a Warrantless Search?

It is well-established in the United States that individuals have a constitutional right to privacy in their homes. Experienced New York criminal defense lawyers screen cases for illegal searches and seizures.  Under certain circumstances, though, police officers can obtain warrants from a court and search a private dwelling as part…

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What Happens When a Judge Exerts Too Much Influence During Trial?

In criminal trials, juries must reach unanimous verdicts, which means all jurors must find a defendant guilty in order for the defendant to receive a guilty verdict. In a perfect world, jurors are able to deliberate and come to a verdict without the influence of the judge’s opinion regarding the…

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New York Case Highlights the Importance of Experience with Criminal Procedure

As we have written extensively, discovery is a large part of the criminal process.  In a recent case before a New York appeals court, the parties asked the court to address whether certain changes to New York procedural standards, that is the new discovery laws, affected cases that were already…

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Show-Ups in New York Criminal Cases: What You Need to Know

In criminal law, a “show-up” is the process through which a witness and a suspect are together face-to-face for the purpose of the witness’s ability to identify whether the suspect indeed committed the crime.  A “Show-Up” identification is by its very nature suggestive, as opposed to a line-up identification in…

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New York Defendant Succeeds in Criminal Appeal on Grounds that Prosecution Failed to Offer Explanation for Unreadiness at Trial

As we have discussed often, New York’s speedy trial statute can be a defendant’s best friend.  A March 2024 case before a New York appellate court emphasized the importance of coming to court prepared for trial when the court expects you to be prepared for trial. In this particular case,…

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New York Court Grants Defendant’s Speedy Trial Motion to Dismiss in Opinion Highlighting Prosecution’s Unpreparedness for Trial

Recently, the  New York Court of Appeals, New York’s highest court sided with a defendant who was originally charged with and convicted of harassment in the second degree. in a very important speedy trial case that keeps prosecutors honest about complying with New York discovery laws. After being found guilty,…

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